Saturday, December 20, 2008

Universal preK brings new challenges for public elementary schools

A recent Harvard Education Letter by David McKay Wilson, outlines some challenges posed by incorporating a universal pre-K progam into existing institutions:

In 2005, when Boston mayor Thomas Menino announced his plan to make prekindergarten available to all four-year-olds in the city, parents and early childhood advocates applauded this initiative to add a 14th year to the city’s public school system.

Three years later, after preK classrooms were established in 50 of the city’s 67 elementary schools, educators say implementing the mayor’s vision has proved to be a major challenge. There were facility issues: none of the classrooms had running water or bathrooms, so administrators lobbied to build toilet facilities in the rooms—at the cost of $35,000 each. There were oversight issues: many of the elementary school principals weren’t sensitive to the needs of four-year-olds, so Boston established a professional development academy for administrators faced with the prospect of educating preschoolers.

Then there was the impact on the elementary schools where those four-year-olds were getting ready for kindergarten. When those students turned five, they were so well prepared that the district had to retool its kindergarten curriculum to keep pace with children much more ready to learn.

http://www.edletter.org/insights/collide.shtml

There are many states with extensive experience implementing universal pre-K ciricula. Oklahoma has ten years. That gives Indiana a chance to learn from the body of work of others. We should go beyond the debate about universal full day Kindergarten if we're really serious about better outcomes for our children.

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